Sunday, 30 January 2011

5 Thriller Openings - Louise Holman



Sound
-Diagetic sound – overwhelming sound of the sea crashing on the shore - confusion
-Sound track – children appear the music changes - high pitch piano - peaceful sound
-Long sustaining note -  eerie atmosphere

Camera Work
-Slow tilt up which - revealing the man - You don’t see his entire face - creates tension.
-Low angles on the man sitting down - authority - audience feel intimidated.

Mise en Scene
-Lighting – ambient lighting - overpowering sun - man becomes blurred - intimidating.
-Body language - vulnerable - hunched over.

Editing
-Slow pace – transitions - straight cuts
-Takes - long -  suspense within the audience


Sound
            -Dialogue – conversation between group of men
            -External sound – urban sounds e.g. cars etc - realism
            -Diagetic sound – glasses and plates clashing, other people talking
-Non-diagetic sound – voice over – leads into sountrack
Mise en Scene
-Familiar setting – cafĂ© – exploring the characters
            -Most in suits and ties – business, official 

Camera Work
-Dolly – track round everyone – establishing who’s there
-OTS – depth of field – shoulder blurred, focus on face – secretive (hiding behind someone)
-Eye level - realism

Editing
-Straight cuts
-Very long takes – realism – lulls audience in to a calming state


Sound
            -Diagetic sound – urban sound – traffic, police sirens. Foreshadows future events.
-Sound bridge – dialogue – links shots together of the dead body to the detective talking, and the  external sound keeps continuity – can hear it inside, and when they step outside, it get’s louder.
     
Mise en Scene
-Dark lighting – creates shadows – gloomy atmosphere
-Metal bars on wall outside – image of being caged in
-Dim lighting suggests mood, early morning
-Tidy but homely – has lots of ornaments – items have their own places

Camera Work
-Close up’s  on items – importance – gives audience information
-Slow tilt on dead body – builds up tension
-Low angles – suggests authority – power
 
Editing
-Fades used for transitions – suggests time has passed but still in same place
-Pace – slow – long takes are used at the scene of the crime – realism



Sound
-Voice over – non-diagetic – narrative, the voice describes what’s going on in the scene, it turns into
diagetic sound (dialogue)
 -Soundtrack – use of piano and brass instruments creates a seductive atmosphere

Mise en Scene
-The women is wearing a red dress and red lipstick – signifies danger, passion and seduction (only thing
in colour) – contrast. Portrays that it is important. 
 -The man is in a black suit – creates a sinister atmosphere
 -Back lighting and key lighting used – outlines the man and creates harsh shadows – Mysterious atmosphere

Camera Work
-Many close ups – facial features important – reaction from spoken dialogue
-Shot reverse shot – conversation
-Medium shot used on lighter - connotations of death - smoking kills - he gives it to her - foreshadows him killing her later.
-Tracks in slowly - she realises he knows something – shows reliasation

Pulp Fiction

Sound
-Soundtrack - piano playing in background softly - contrapuntal - the conversation is about robbing the restaurant, which is something that is not represented as being calm. 
-Diagetic sound - cafe setting - sound of people chattering and cups ect. Calm atmophere.
-Loud foley effect of the gun being slammed onto the table - makes the audience jump - contrast to quite sounds.


Mise en Scene
-The women's clothes consist of light colours which suggests that she haa a nice personality and this contrasts with her tone of voice when she shouts
-The man wears a beach shirt which creates irony - the situation - no one would expect someone in casual clothes to rob something


Camera Work
-Close up of gun - suggests importance of future events - sight of weapon creates tension.
-Close up of the women - focus her facial features - eyes squinted/smirk - sinister - suggests evil
tone.
-The mans lagre gestured movements - suggests he's crazy - foreshadows future events.

Editing
-Pace - towards the end - more straight cuts, quicker takes - suggests an important event is about to
take place. 


Saturday, 29 January 2011

5 Thriller Openings - Fraser Ward

Inception

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VXkUzf1et4

            The establishing shots during the first few seconds of the opening of inception give the viewer an understanding of the setting. This is very important due to this being a key setting during the film which is revisited throughout. The close-ups of Cobb also communicate his distressed and weary expression. This is accompanied by the fact that he is wearing ragged clothes ad is unshaven. These two elements create a sense that he is at the end of a long and physically demanding journey. (Below)
            The lighting in the mansion, where the old Japanese man is, creates a feeling of eeriness and stereotypical oriental culture. This reflects the aging of the old man. The pace of the shots is quite slow which represents how Cobb is slow and unaware of his surroundings, yet the pace speeds up when he enters the mansion. This adds more excitement to the scenes.



The Dark Knight

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OYBEquZ_j0

           The establishing shot of ‘Gotham City’ shows the audience the setting for the film. The smashing of the window employs the match on action technique to highlight which building is being used. The two bank robbers on the zip-line are shown in an extreme long shot to establish which building is being used for the bank heist. More mid-shots are used in the scenes to communicate body language as all the bank robbers are wearing masks, which makes body language far more vital to the opening sequence.
            The clown masks instantly relate the thugs to the films villain ‘The Joker’ (Above). This helps the viewer identify them easier and also adds a sense of evil and mystery to them. The pace during the opening scenes is quite slow, yet as soon as the car pulls up to pick up ‘The Joker’ the pace speeds up at a highly increasing rate. The soundtrack also elevates from a low and thin sound to a louder, pulsing soundtrack. This adds atmosphere to the bank robbery and makes it a high-octane experience.


 The Prestige

           
The Prestige starts using a panning camera shot. This introduces the title of the film, yet shows in the background multiple top hats. This is a clue to the twist in the story, yet the silence and rolling title draw your attention away from it. The shot also establishes a setting that is later revisited in the film. This is a clever example of foreshadowing which adds mystery and gives clues in thriller films.
 The next scene is of one of the key characters, Cutter. His voice narrates over one of the scenes that would normally be seen during the middle of the film, yet it is used as merely a clue towards the twist of the film. His voice acts as a sound bridge to link the first scene to the following scenes to keep a steady flow of continuity. The pace of the scene is quite slow towards the beginning, yet as the trick being shown creates more tension, the pace begins to speed up. This adds more to the anxiety the audience may feel due to the danger of the trick. Also the use of parallel editing whilst Cutter explains the anatomy of a magic trick shows peculiar similarities between the two tricks being performed.
            The lighting in the flash-forward of the magic trick has quite a Brown/sepia tone which helps establish the time the film is set (Above). The colour shows that the time is set before the use of technology, yet electricity is available. The dress of the young girl in the scene with Cutter is quite old fashioned, which also gives a sense of time.


Quantum of Solace.


The establishing shots of the car and the setting help give the viewer an understanding of the location in which the car chase is. The sea and landscape gives an idea of an exotic European country. The car chase explodes into a flurry of high speed action using Steadycam shots which adds deliberate camera shake to heighten the action. The POV shots also add the experience of the driver to the scene to immerse the audience into the film further.
            The car is the vital prop in the car chase. James Bond’s signature car is the Aston Martin and it has been used throughout the films (Above). The suit that James Bond wears is also a signature feature of the opening scene, as the Steadycam shots make the characters and their cars difficult to establish, so the signature costumes and props make the characters a lot easier to separate and identify.
            The slow pace at the start of the clip helps the audience take-in the setting and scenario. The pace of the clip the quickly escalates into the high speed chase. The dramatic change of pace really emphasises the speed and danger of the car pursuit. The simple use of straight cuts keeps the conflict between the cars crisp and fast to keep the action flowing.
            The soundtrack in the opening sequence starts off at quite a thin texture, yet as the chase accelerates so does the music. As soon as the cars leave the tunnel the music booms into a flurry of instruments that adds more drama to the sequence. The silence when the final enemy is killed highlights the gunshot and allows the audience to take in what has happened easier and to signify the end of the car chase.


Pulp Fiction    

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwusCDRiDwE

            The camera work is not overly exploited during this scene. Mainly eye level shots that show the full body of each character are used (such as medium shots to mid close-ups). This may be to reflect the pace of the shots during the opening sequence.
The pace for this scene is very minimalistic, which is a trait of Quentin Tarantino’s films. He uses interesting conversations intertwined with long camera cuts to highlight the conversation itself. This gives a unique feel to the film. The slow pace also allows the audience to process the nature of the conversation. The strange talk between the couple about robbing banks and liquor stores is easier to watch as the slow pace allows the viewer to not have to focus on two very intricate things at once.
The costumes of each couple are quite average (Above).They each are wearing normal clothes you would expect from two people living in an America or two tourists. This adds to the fact that the conversation starts off quite normal, yet escalates in to a robbery, which is very different from what you would expect from the two. The coffee shop/restaurant has been made to look like a typical ‘New York diner’. This helps establish the setting without the need for an extreme long shot to fully show the setting.
 Instead of having a soundtrack as a sound bridge between each scene the conversation runs fluently to link the scenes together to make up for the lack of a soundtrack. The reason for there being no music is to highlight the conversation and not distract the viewer from the crimes that the couple are talking about.

5 Thriller Openings - Jaz Hewitt

Camera Work- This establishing shot works well for a thriller as it gives an idea of where they are but not an exact location. A lot of the camera movement is tracking and following the characters as they continue with their mission. This makes the scene feel more intense as the audience can follow what goes on better.

Mise En Scene- The masks are shown as important from the first few shots as the camera zooms in on it. They cover the real identity of the people making the audience unaware of who they are, so later in the film, the antagonists are unknown, creating a sense of mystery. The lighting in most of the shots is low key  making the whole thing more mysterious.

Editing- it is cross cut editing, showing how  the whole plan is coming together so you know what each of  the characters know. As the robbery gets further in and the pace becomes faster the number of cuts gets higher to help give more pace to the clip.

Sound-  The quiet and lack of sound at the very start works well as it creates a shock when suddenly glass smashes as the audience isn’t expecting it. The Dialogue mentions ‘the joker’ in both groups of conversation making the name stand out so the audience knows it will be important later in the film. The non-diegetic sound track works well with the clip creating tension and adrenaline as it slowly builds up and goes from slow eerie sounds to a more dramatic soundtrack along side the clip as it gets more action and faster paced.  The sound has been panned, especially when they go down the zip wire, giving the audience more of an involvement in the film, as if they were there.

The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo-
Camera Work-
Mise En Scene-
Editing-
Sound-

Camera Work- a tracking shot is use to begin, it shows viewer what the character can see. There is also a reveal when the camera tilts up to show the girls face, this works well in a thriller as it reveals the character at a slow pace, it also means that the audience doesn’t know who the protagonist and the antagonist are, as neither of the teams are shown to be  the good or bad. There are a lot of big close ups and close ups as well as a mix of long shots, to show what is going on but in a confusing manor. The variety in angles again shows the confusion and fast pace of the scene.
Mise En Scene- There is a major lack of lighting to give the eerie feel, side lighting is mainly used for this effect and creates shadows to give the darkness and mystery to the opening. All of the characters clothes are dark and black, merging with the night so that it is more difficult to follow fast movements
Editing- The pace of the shots speeds up with the amount of cuts, wich become quicker during the chase and fighting clips the sound also backs this up.
Sound- The non diegetic soundtrack helps with the pace and mood of the scene. When the scene is slow, the music is quiet and eerie whereas when the scene gathers speed the music becomes more active and violent. Foley effects are used throughout the opening to add adrenaline to the clip, such as footsteps, police radios and fast movement. This adds to the speed of the movement and because the sound effects of footsteps and gun clicks are made fairly loud they add tention and suspense as the audience feel the adrenaline.

Knowing –


Camera Work- The slow track out at the start means you don’t automatically know where you are creating a sense of mystery. The establishing shot of the school is good because it makes you question what is wrong. As the girl is writing there is a tilt up as a close up, this allows you to see the entire page and the a slow tilt to the girls body language creating suspense, but supplying important information that will be referred to later in the film.

Mise En Scene-  The setting, a school playground , one of the least scary, tense places, works well to show the total contrast with the young girl- a mysterious quiet and scared looking  young girl, in the middle of a loud happy safe school. I think this makes a good effect.

Editing- The way that the first few shot are all of the same girl in the same position but from different angles works well as they are all sewn together and show her surroundings. They are all fairly slow paced cuts, but as the writing starts to get faster and faster, the clips become slightly shorter.

Sound- The very beginning starts with voices whispering loudly, as if they were in your head. However you can’t hear what they’re saying, this makes it much more unusual and you try to work out what's going on. Later on, slow eerie violin music starts, keeping the tension in the clip. –Foley sounds are used for a ticking clock in the background, which again keeps the tension and the pace, keeping the audience attentive. –Pencil noises are also added quite loudly, drawing attention to the scribbled numbers and signifying something important will come of this.

Camera Work-  All the shots are either big close ups or extreme close ups, this is good for a thriller as it makes the audience unaware of many things, and ask questions. Also because you cant see what is going on very well it makes everything more mysterious
Also, in the first shot a shallow depth of field is used so the focus is on the pages of the book and you can’t see what or who is in the background.

Mise En Scene-  The use of  faded colour is used well to show how something may be old and used. Also the lighting creates a lot of shadows creating mystery. Also the way it shows sewing through part of the opening  on more than one occasion makes the audience think it is important and related to the plot.

Editing- each clip flicks (straight cut) or fades to black or between the next shot at a fast pace, making the viewer concentrate on what's going on and drawing them in. they all seem to be related due to the way the are all presented; quick flashes of clips and no real narrative to have begun. Creating mystery and rising questions.

Sound- The non diegetic soundtrack fitted with the clips that were flicking and flashing on the screen, as if the track was unaware of what was going on. It has a mysterious feel to it combined with strange noises to make the whole clip appear merged and strange.

Thursday, 27 January 2011

stills from the PRELIM

Posted by Fraser Ward - This shot was our first POV shot. We liked the idea of using these shots as they showed the character's perspective. The shots were very easy to achieve and very fast to set up. The desired effect was achieved and time was not wasted setting up lighting.

Posted by Sayful Islam - This shot was done like a wipe to change the camera shot, as he lifted the top of the bag we made it cover the frame this made it look naturalistic instead of taking the audience out with an obvious wipe.
Posted by Louise Holman - This is an example of three-point lighting; key light, back light and fill light. This is used in order to create a three dimensional look, which portrays realism. We could've moved the back lighting so it was more diagonal as the lighting at the back in this still is too focused on the subject.

Posted by Sayful Islam - This shot, we put the subject on the side of the frame which normally wouldn't look right however we did this because we wanted to get the door in as this scene someone comes through the door. this casting whise was difficult as originally we had Fraser but he was unable to make it so we had to fill in with someone else this did make our continuity off as different body shapes and looks. So to make it look slightly better we edited enough out to show just a body but just very close cutting.

these shots of the eyes opening were there to give suspense and pace accordingly with the narrative, this was aided by the non digetic sound i put in of a drum beat which was bridged with the subject opening his eye.
Posted by Jaz Hewitt:- This shot was fairly difficult. Panning to the speed of his walk and to tilt up at the same time. we did it a few times to make sure we could  use the best clip.

Posted by Sayful Islam this shot was fund to play with as we had to cut time because the pace of the walking was slow, i tried to fastfoward the walk in post production but that looked wrong so i played around with corrs cutting and corss dissolving as well as overlap. but what i stuck with was the cross dissolve as it sped up the film itself however kept the slow paced walk with a stylish effect.
Posted by Fraser Ward- These OTS shots really conveyed the sense of conversation between the characters, yet the camera size allowed lots of body language to be shown so the hostility between the characters was also carried through. 

Posted by Sayful Islam - In this scene we have used shot reverse shots, to show converstation between the two characters, we made sure we kept to the 180 degrees rule so we would confuse the audience with character orientation.
Posted by Louise Holman - I chose the setting/ location for our preliminary, this room was chosen because of the availability of the black curtains that could be pulled across the entire room. This makes it easy to manipulate the lighting to how we want it to look, which is a creepy atmosphere.


Posted by Jaz Hewitt:- This shot and the previous shot are a good example of match on action, as the bag opens, in each clip we filmed the entire shot of the bag being opened and when we came to edit we cut both clips at the point where the other would start to keep the flow of the bag opening with no jumps or replays of the shot.

Posted by Sayful Islam - the problem with this shot was  that we did not cover the door with the curtain this meant the ambient light from the back ground was seen in the shot this was a minor mistake we didnt realise untill post production, we should have returned to the scene and re shot it, with either the ambient light off or the curtain pulled over to create a black out.
Posted by Fraser Ward- We used different shot angles to try to communicate different feelings. We wanted to vary our shot angles to make the film more interesting. Using all three lights almost highlighted the character against the dark background. This, accompanied by the low angle, forms a sense of power which we were aiming for.
Posted by Sayful Islam - This shot had a slight problem with the digetic vocal sound as the camera wasnt close enough to capture and high level it came out rather quiet in comparison to the rest of the digetic sounds we have, what we should have done was either put an extra mic on the camera to pick up the sound at a higher level, or raised the sounds level through post production in final cut pro. 

Posted by Louise Holman - In this clip above, we used a cross dissolve from a close up to an extreme close up to suggest an eerie atmosphere. We wanted to experiment with the lighting, so we tried it in all different places and used fill and key lights and then we decided to take out the fill light in order to create shadows to explore dark themes. We used side lighting to help contribute to those dark themes.
Posted by Fraser Ward- The 360 degrees spin was one of the hardest shots to pull off in filming, therefore we had to slowly move the dolly to avoid any obvious mistakes such as a light being seen by the camera. In editing we managed to inject more atmosphere and excitement into the scene by changing the speed of the camera movement at random points and adding in ominous noises.

Posted by Sayful Islam - with the editing of this shot, we changed from i movie to final cut as it was much more accurate to what we wanted to do, the idea came from the iconic matrix film and the move dubbed the 'matrix'. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zIJCpUqeb4&feature=related
Posted by Jaz Hewitt :- To achieve this shot we had to find a way of getting the camera at a very high angle and keeping it safe, as well as us. in the end we decided on a table to boost the height. We made sure that the camera was being watched by at least one person at all times to reduce the risk of damaging anything or anyone.

Posted by Sayful Islam - This shot took awhile to do as everytime we did it we would have to put the chess pieces back exactly how we had ti in the previous scene, we took a photo of the position of everthying so we could keep re doing it. We have photos of these on another blog entry.
Posted by Louise Holman - We kept the 180 degree rule by keeping the camera in motion. We achieved this by using a dolly. We moved the camera around in a whole. By doing this we evoke the audience to think as it creates confusion and curiosity. We had to do this in two shots because of the issue with lighting. I had to follow the camera with the lights so they weren't seen in the frame but the wires weren't long enough so I had to plug the lights in on the other side of the room. Through this, the lighting changed quite a bit so in order to hide it, we used editing to make it seem smoother. To overcome this in the future, we could use lighting on the ceiling, or battery powered lights.

Posted by Jaz Hewitt:- This shot was very challenging to film as we were in a small room with little space to maneuver both lights and the camera, hence why it was achieved in 2 shots. The dolly was used for an experimental idea that worked well, with a bit more practice it will be easier to control. In the second half of the shot it was more difficult to keep in a symmetrical motion, as there was less space and i had to be aware of where the lights and props were at the same time as watching the camera. as Louise mentions above, different lighting and more practice would have helped us get a smoother shot. we could also find a way of marking out where to go beforehand.

Posted By Sayful Islam -
The way we did the two shots without making it look obvious that it was to different shots were through post production editing, I had the two shots and in final cut I overlapped the two shots to make it continuous, also at this moment we put in a non digetic sound of screeching and off key violins, this made it look more fluid with the overlap, as it made the narrative make sense of a ‘Schizophrenic’ who was originally talking to someone who wasn’t actually there, this moment portrays that very well in an almost supernatural way.


Posted by Jaz Hewitt:- As we were tracking round, the camera lost focus near the end, causing a blurred effect. however we used this to our advantage by adding a non digetic sound of a  heart beat where it blurs creating a more intense feeling and making the audience experience what the character is feeling.
Posted by Louise Holman - I used a key light here to create hard lighting which in turn, creates shadows. This communicates the tension and shock to the audience. The light coming in from the door is an issue as has broken continuity by being on. We could of over come this by getting a tighter framing on sayful.
Posted by Sayful Islam-
This scene was a difficult scene as the original was to long so we had to cut it down to just the hand coming over, but continuity wise from the last shot I was breathing heavily and in this shot I was static, so we did try and put a Foley effect of breathing heavily but it didn’t look right, so in the future we will make sure every shot links well with continuity editing.
Posted by Jaz Hewitt: - The lighting in this shot worked really well as it lights lots of the pale floor and the character and props. As there is a lot of space lit it creates the impression that the character isolated and alone, but is still the main focus of the shot.

Posted by Sayful Islam
This scene was a very quick paced scene to represent the actions of the subject, with the non digetic sound in the background it which was very slow and melodic it was a big contrast we felt worked in the narrative we were trying to tell of the schizophrenic character.
Posted by Fraser Ward- The scene where the chess piece rolls in front of the camera was an extremly important shot as it signified the game of chess being 'over' and the enemy was defeated. The camera was tricky to position as the camera had to be low down and facing the floor. The second tricky task was getting the chess piece to stop in the frame. After many attempts we managed it, yet in the future maybe thinking ahead on how to pull off shots like this easier would be a good  idea to save valuable time.
Posted by Jaz Hewitt:- In this shot we forgot to set the white balance, which showed to be really obvious compared to the rest, in the future we will always double check the white balance has been set.


Posted by Jaz Hewitt :- Overall I think it came out well but with room for improvement. It was a good idea to use costume, as it meant continuity was easier and we could film at any point as the costumes were in college and we had permission to use them. Also it was useful that we only used set lighting as it meant we got used to setting it up and positioning them to where they were needed.  I learnt a lot from mistakes and how we can avoid them in the future. We need to keep an eye on sound levels both in editing and in the filming., and where the lights are in each shot to avoid sudden changes in light.
To make it better I think we could have cut it at the rolling chess piece or reordered the final few shots differently, as cutting back to the POV shot meant a sudden change in pace.

Posted By Fraser Ward- I personally feel the final product was successful, yet there were mistakes to learn from. Silly mistakes such as forgetting to use white balance should be avoided to keep contiuity, but aside from that a lot of the continuity was kept. The origional audio should be analysed during filmed to check if shots need to be re-done in case a line was delivered too quietly, which happened during one of our scenes. Hair and make-up was not an issue for this task as both characters were wearing hats and were both male, so not a lot of attention was needed on each of them. In future filming we need to be careful not to overlook this though as it is definatly a very important factor.
To improve on our work i think that more speech dialogue could have been involved to help keep a flow of continuity, yet it wasnt a major issue for our preliminary project.   

Posted by Louise Holman - I think our peice was successful as we put a lot of effort into it. The main effort was the filming as we spent a lot of time trying to get the full effect of the shots; making sure there wasn't too much room above the heads on the actors. However, we could have focused more on getting the positioning right; for example in one shot the door was in most of the shot when it should've been more focused on the actor. We had issues with editing as our file got corrupted and so we had less time to edit as a team. The lighting was an issue as the wires weren't long enough so we had change plug sockets. This created continuity problems and in the future we hope to overcome this by using battery powered lighting. Overall i think we done well, but we need to focus on our mistakes so in the future we won't make them again.

Posted by Sayful Islam -
I was very pleased with the final product as I believe that we all as a group contributed a vast amount of effort into creating this, we had a very good narrative structure which developed as we filmed with ideas from everyone. We made sure that the work load was even so we all pulled our weight throughout the unit. During the showcase of all the pieces many members admired our hardest scene, which was the 360 degrees turn, which made me very happy as it was extremely hard to do with what we had. I would say if we could do anything different it in the future it would be our organisational skills as every lesson was a case of what do we do today, and decide on the day, we would not always be fully prepared either so we would lose about 30 minuets at the beginning of every lesson, which then made editing and putting sound in very rushed  as the deadline was 2 days after we finished filming, to change this I would probably recommend us doing a weekly plan of targets and goals for each lesson. Also another little hiccup was the casting; we should plan to cast in advance as we didn’t and had to use ourselves which was difficult. We should also make sure we white balance every scene so the lighting doesn’t change and the production doesn’t look cheap. Overall I think we did excel ourselves, with a very clever plot and variety of camera shots, we made sure we had every type of shot, also our editing skills we picked up rather quickly so editing was on point and made the peace flow just how we wanted it, the sound was a great touch, like a cherry on the top of the piece, it made everything come together and work at a high level.

Prelim


This is our prelim woo!

Sunday, 2 January 2011

story board





this is a rough plan on what camera angles and lighting, plus all the mise en scenes we may use and on the story that we have chosen.